Learn more about the economics of the 13 British colonies with these classroom resources. Teach students about the history of the world population with this curated collection of resources. The Middle Colonies (Mid-Atlantic Colonies) I. Characteristics of the Middle Colonies: NY, PA, NJ, DE A. d. milling equipment. The Middle Colonies produced a large amount of wheat, corn, pork, and beef, among other trade goods. Continental colonies (1774) 74.00 New England 33.00 19,000,000 Middle Colonies 51.00 30,000,000 Upper and Lower South 132.00 86,100,000 West Indies (1771-1775) Jamaica 1,200.00 18,000,000 Table 3: Wealth per free white person in British America, ca. The economy in the colonies, which varied regionally, was mostly centered around agriculture and exporting materials back to England. The Middle Colony was known as the “breadbasket” because its top export is grain. The Middle Colonies were more diverse than colonies in New England and the South. There was mostly Polish, English, Dutch,French and German origins. Of course, Great Britain liked this exclusive trade, too. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. 0 0. 1145 17th Street NW Code of Ethics, Map of trade routes across the Atlantic Ocean. c. rum. The major export from the middle colonies was a. fish. © 1996 - 2020 National Geographic Society. Who were the new migrants to the middle colonies. SOURCE: Peter Kalm, Travels into North America (1749), 1, 253-8; 243-5; reprinted in Guy Stevens Callender (ed. B. Large land expansions allow for more farmlands which result in more production of wheats, oats, and grains. From the book The Making of America, published by National Geographic Society © 2002. New York and Pennsylvania dominated exports from the Middle Colonies in these years, together accounting for more than 96 percent of the value of regional exports (see Appendix Table 1). The colonies were generally run by Royal or Proprietary Governors and elected colonial assemblies. c. 2. The lumber and shipbuilding industries were also successful in the Middle Colonies because of the abundant forests, and Pennsylvania was moderately successful in the textile and iron industries. This fear was present in all of the colonies. The Middle Colonies had much fertile soil, which allowed the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. 3. they imported british manufacturing goods, rum, sugar and molasses from the west indies, and slaves from africa. The total number of people on Earth has been increasing for centuries, and it looks as though that trend will continue into the future. Why were the middle colonies known as the breadbasket of the colonies? The middle colony had richness of land and abundant natural resources. Yet their analyses have been handicapped by reliance on one or two time Many of the immigrants to the Middle Colonies paid their way to the New World. The natural resources available for trade in the Middle Colonies included good farmland, timber, furs and coal. It was mostly hot in the middle colonies, which allowed farming season to be longer. Three rivers -- Susquehanna, Delaware, and Hudson -- tapped fur trade in the interior. tobacco, furs and wheat were the most common exports. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. 4 Industry b. flour. read more. read more, tobacco, furs and wheat were the most common exports. Unlike the New England Colony, it had lots of fertile soil and since farming was the main way people made a living it attracted a lot of settlers. The Middle Passage. The following is a list of the colonies and their exports. What are the major exports of South America and North America? The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Great Awakening. Quakers, Mennonites, Lutherans, Dutch Calvinists, and Presbyterians were all represented, which made it impossible for one religion to dominate and gave a greater freedom of religion than any of the New England Colonies, with exception to Rhode Island. The southern colonies had large plantations that grew tobacco or cotton and required slave labor, while northern colonies had small family farms. The Trade of the Middle Colonies. 13 Colonies - Free Powerpoints ), Selections from the Economic History of the United States, 1765-1860 (Boston: Ginn and Co., 1909), 16-20. The Middle Colonies exported agricultural products and natural resources. Its large exports led to its constituent colonies becoming known as the Bread Basket Colonies. Privacy Notice | What were the middle colonies and when were they founded? Due to the three large rivers in these colonies — the Susquehanna, the Delaware and Hudson — fur trading was also important to the economy. The British began their invasion of North America in 1587 when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day Virginia. Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The textile industry also grew quickly as well as exports of pig iron and its products. Freedom of religion was guaranteed to all immigrants. Over time, they formed the thirteen British colonies up and down the East Coast. They named the area Jamestown. You cannot download interactives. The religion of the Middle Colonies, as one would expect, was diverse. The middle colonies were also concerned about attacks by unfriendly Native Americans. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Cite evidence from one graph to support your claim. Imports are all products brought into the colonies most of which were from England. Instead, more than three quarters of the region’s exports went either to the West Indies or 13 The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 1770-1775 (pounds sterling) 17 The partly unglaciated Middle Colonies enjoyed fertile soil vastly different from the nearby New England Colonies, which contained more rocky soil. She or he will best know the preferred format. Lumbers, textiles, iron, furs, and shipbuilding. Life of a Slave. What are the Solomon Islands' major imports and exports? Americans have often prided themselves on their rich diversity. Students look at pictures of material goods from two world regions—Eastern North America and Western Europe—and simulate 17th century trade by moving goods across the Atlantic Ocean. However, prior to this population boom, in the 17th to 19th centuries, the population demographics were considerably different than those of today. Nowhere was that diversity more evident in pre-Revolutionary America than in the middle colonies of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. How did geography affect the Middle Colonies' economy? The British arrived in North America in 1587 through the sponsorship of the Plymouth Company, which established a short-lived settlement called Roanoke in present-day Virginia. Exports were the raw materials or finished products that the colonists traded or sold to other countries. European ethnic groups as manifold as English, Swedes, Dutch, Germans, Scots-Irish and French lived in closer proximity than in any location on continental Europe. Delaware Climate Humid and temperate warm summers and mild winters Geography second lowest average elevation long sandy beaches, marshy shorelines shallow tributaries throughout state B. … Excellent land for farming: region became known as the "bread colonies" for exports of grain; also grew fruits and vegetables. 12. Each of the thirteen colonies were noted for different exports. The Middle colonies built flour mills where wheat was ground into flour, then shipped to England. Trade/Exports All of the Middle Colonies were a big food producing region with corn, wheat, and livestock. Most of the early settlers depended on the fur trade and on farming for economic survival. These companies pursued the economic opportunities afforded by the natural resources abundant in this “New World.” The economy in the colonies, which varied regionally, was mostly centered around agriculture and exporting materials back to England. The Triangle Trade Lesson Plans. For example, for goods that are shipped today from China to the United States, (1) if you were in the United States, you would call these goods "imported from China". If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Three rivers -- Susquehanna, Delaware, and Hudson -- tapped fur trade in the interior and exploration into the backcountry. The Middle Colonies' chief export was grain, in addition to other crops such as corn, vegetables, fruit and livestock. Culture of Region. they imported british manufacturing goods, rum, sugar and molasses from the west indies, and slaves from africa. Some of the exports of the New England colonies were cattle, lumber, corn, flour, fish, rum and timber products. 3) Which colonial region do you think had the most wildlife such as bears, deers, beavers, etc.? Source: qa.answers.com. New religious movement in 1720's.This movement changed the way that many people practiced their religion. Exports In the middle colonies we export a very large amount of steel, grain, and corn to send back to the home land Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. This first settlement failed mysteriously and in 1606, the London Company sent a ship full of people to establish a presence. National Geographic Headquarters Southerners had a guaranteed market for their tobacco, rice and indigo. Sustainability Policy | Tobacco cultivation and exports formed an essential component of the American colonial economy. Exports and Imports: The concept of export and import for any trade system all depends on where you are standing. More than they exported so, the balance of trade was in England 's.! 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